Gemstone Cutting Wheel: A Comprehensive Guide
Gemstones are precious stones that come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. However, to make them more appealing and valuable, they often need to be cut and polished. This is where gemstone cutting wheels come in. A gemstone cutting wheel is a tool used for cutting and polishing gemstones. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on gemstone cutting wheels.
Gemstone Cutting Wheel: What is it?
A gemstone cutting wheel is a tool that is used for cutting and polishing gemstones. These wheels come in different shapes, sizes, and materials depending on the gemstone being cut or polished. Cutting wheels are made of diamond, which is one of the hardest materials in the world, and they are used to make intricate and precise cuts on the gemstones.
Types of Gemstone Cutting Wheels
There are three main types of gemstone cutting wheels that you can choose from. The type of wheel you choose will depend on the type of gemstone you are cutting or polishing. The three main types of cutting wheels are:
Diamond Cutting Wheels
Diamond cutting wheels are made of diamond, which is the hardest natural material known to man. Diamond cutting wheels are used for cutting and polishing all types of gemstones.
Electroplated Cutting Wheels
Electroplated cutting wheels are made by electroplating diamond particles onto the surface of a metal wheel. These wheels are cheaper than diamond wheels and are often used for cutting and polishing softer gemstones.
Resin Bond Cutting Wheels
Resin bond cutting wheels are made of resin and diamond particles. The resin holds the diamond particles in place and allows for a smoother and more precise cut. These wheels are used for cutting and polishing harder gemstones.
How to choose the right gemstone cutting wheel
When choosing a gemstone cutting wheel, you need to consider the following factors:
Type of Gemstone
The type of gemstone you are cutting or polishing will determine the type of cutting wheel you will need. Harder gemstones require diamond cutting wheels, while softer gemstones can be cut and polished using electroplated or resin bond cutting wheels.
Size of Wheel
The size of the cutting wheel you choose will depend on the size of the gemstone you are cutting or polishing. Larger gemstones require larger cutting wheels, while smaller gemstones require smaller cutting wheels.
Speed of Wheel
The speed of the cutting wheel you choose will depend on the type of gemstone you are cutting or polishing. Harder gemstones require slower cutting speeds, while softer gemstones can be cut and polished at higher speeds.
Gemstone Cutting Wheel Maintenance
In order to maintain your gemstone cutting wheel, you need to follow these simple steps:
Clean the Wheel
Clean the wheel after every use to remove any embedded gemstone particles. You can use a soft brush or compressed air to remove any particles that are stuck to the wheel.
Inspect the Wheel
Inspect the wheel after every use to ensure that there are no cracks or damage. If you notice any damage, replace the wheel immediately.
Store the Wheel Properly
Store the wheel in a dry and cool place to prevent it from rusting or corroding. You can also store the wheel in a container filled with oil to prevent it from drying out.
Conclusion
A gemstone cutting wheel is an essential tool for cutting and polishing gemstones. By following the guidelines we’ve provided in this article, you are now equipped with the knowledge to choose the right cutting wheel and maintain it properly. Remember to always wear protective gear when using a cutting wheel, and never force the gemstone onto the wheel, as this can cause the wheel to break.